???? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? (? ???? ??? ????????, ???????? ??????) ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? (Kaunos) ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? (Byblis).???? ??? ???? ???????? ????. ? ???????? (Byblis) ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??�??? ????? ?????????????. ??? ???? ? ???????? (Byblis)??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???. ? ??????? (Kaunos)???�??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????. ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????(Kaunos) ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??�?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????,??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??�??? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????) ????????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? (Byblis) ???? ??? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? (Calbis)(Dalaman �ay�) ????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? (Byblis). ? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? (Kaunos) ??????? ?? ??? 10? ????? ?.?. ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? (Prof.Cengiz). ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? (Kaunos). ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????????? ??�??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? (Dalyan). ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? Strabon (Skylkas)???? ??? ??????? (Kaunos) ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? (Calbis) ?????? ????? ???. ? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? (Kaunos) ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? (Karye) ??? ???????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? (Menderes) ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? (Karye). ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? (Likya)??? ?????.

??????? ??? ? ???????(Kaunos)???????? ??? ?????? ?????(Karya)-?????(Likya). ? ?????? ???? ??????? (Kaunos) ???? ??????? ?�??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ??�????? ??? ????????? ? ????????, ???? 152 ?. ???? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? 50 ?. ????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? (Kaunos) ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? 30? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? (Vespasian)???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????. ????, ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????(Hekatomnid). ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????????.

???????? ??????? ??? ???????
? ??????? (Heredot)???? ??? �? ???????? ???? ??�?? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ???????? ??? ???????...� ? ???? ??????? (Kaunos)?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 10? ????? ?.?, ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? (Heredot). ? ??????? (Kaunos)???�??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? (Anadolu)??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???. ? ???????(Kaunos) ???�??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? 387 ?.?, ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? (Hekatomind)?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????. ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? (�skender). ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? (B�y�k �skender) ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? (Karya) ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? (Asandors), ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????(Anadolu). ? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? (Ptolemaios) ???? 3? ????? ?.?. ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? (Lmyra) ?? ??? ?????????? 288-287 ?.?.

? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? 167 ?.? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???�??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? (Kaunos)

?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? (Kaunos)?? ???? 88 ?.? ???�??? ??? ?????? (Mithridates)

? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? (?? ???? 84-81 ?.?) ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????. ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????(Likya) ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????. ? ???? ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????(Bisof)(? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????). ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????-?????(Kaunos-Hagia)

? ??????? (Kaunos) ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? (��t�rkler)??? ?? ??????? ??? 13?? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????????? (Mente�o�ullar�)??? ??? ???? ??? 15?? ?????. ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (Fatih Sultan Mehmet)??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? (Mente�e) ??? ? ?????? ???????? (Anadolu)??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????.